India: Aftermath of religious clashes leaves scars on Orissa

Orissa/India | 30.09.2008 | APD | International

Seventh-day Adventist Church leaders in India have reported at least 27 Adventist Christians dead from anti-Christian brutality that developed in the eastern India region of Orissa since late August. Church leaders said there are still violent outbreaks in the area despite India's Central Reserve Police forces patrolling the state.

Choudampalli John, president of the Adventist Church in east India, reported that he was not allowed to enter the areas where extremist violence occurred. John also said some Adventists are still hiding in the jungles because they fear retribution from other refugees at government-run aid camps. Other church leaders commented on the severity of the situation.

Paka Jesurathnam, Adventist church leader for Orissa, reported thousands of houses and three dozen Adventist churches were likely destroyed and looted. "To evaluate the actual loss of lives, property, people ... dwelling places and worship centers is impossible right now," said Jesurathnam. "To hear ... personal stories [makes] our nerves ache and blood dry."

India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has condemned the violence, calling it a "national disgrace." Singh advised the Orissa Government to maintain utmost vigil and ensure law and order and protection to life and property of all citizens. Also the Prime Minister appealed to the people to maintain peace and harmony.

The minority Christians in Orissa have been experiencing various forms of atrocities in recent weeks including looting, destruction of churches and church-run institutions, brutal attacks against priests, nuns, church workers and other members of the Christian community, most of whom are Dalits and Adivasis (tribals).

An estimated 50,000 Christians from the Kandhamal region of Orissa are scattered throughout the seven government-run refugee camps and the surrounding jungle. Most have little to go back to: more than 3,000 homes and 115 churches, schools and other Church institutions have been destroyed.

Hindu extremists are blamed for beheading an Adventist pastor in August. Samuel Naik, pastor of the Phulwani Adventist Church, and his mother were killed during anti-Christian violence sweeping the region of India. Church leaders reported that Naik's wife, who was previously reported to have committed suicide, is still alive.

The new outbreak of attacks against Christians was triggered by the killing of a Hindu leader, Swami Laxanananda Saraswati, along with five other people at Tumudibandh, Kandhamal District, in Orissa on August 23, 2008. The rebellious Maoist Naxalite groups prominent in this region have admitted responsibility for the murder of Swami and his followers. In addition, the state police authorities have stated that the killing was carried out by the Maoists. However, leaders of certain fundamentalist Hindu organisations blamed Christians for these killings. Despite the condemnation expressed by Christian churches and groups at the killing of the Swami and his associates and their demand for the culprits to be caught and punished, in retaliation, the extremist Hindu organisations have engaged in a series of attacks against Christians throughout the State of Orissa. [Editor: Megan Brauner and Christian B. Schäffler for ANN/APD]

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